Pass Microsoft DA-100 exam questions - convert Test Engine to PDF
Pass Your DA-100 Exam Easily - Real DA-100 Practice Dump Updated Feb 08, 2022
Conclusion: Getting Microsoft Certified Is Challenging But Possible!
The Microsoft Certified: Data Analyst Associate certificate will help secure a career as a data analyst, which will come with it a high paycheck and different career opportunities. However, achieving this certification won’t be easy as one needs to overcome DA-100 (Analyzing Data with Microsoft Power BI) exam. But, with a huge number of study guides available on Amazon and the official MS training course, passing this test is going to be that much easier.
What is the Microsoft DA-100 exam?
The Microsoft DA-100 exam is available in English, Japanese, Simplified Chinese, and Korean. The learners can expect 40-60 questions in the delivery of the test with the time allowance of 180 minutes. Depending on where they are taking the exam, it is available as a proctored option or at any Pearson VUE testing center. The candidates can register for this certification exam with Pearson VUE and pay the fee of $165 to schedule it. This price is established for the individuals from the United States. If you sit for the test in another country, you should check the actual price on the official website.
NEW QUESTION 77
You have a Power BI dashboard that monitors the quality of manufacturing processes. The dashboard contains the following elements:
A line chart that shows the number of defective products manufactured by day.
A KPI visual that shows the current daily percentage of defective products manufactured.
You need to be notified when the daily percentage of defective products manufactured exceeds 3%.
What should you create?
- A. a subscription
- B. a smart narrative visual
- C. a Q&A visual
- D. an alert
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 78
You receive revenue data that must be included in Microsoft Power Bl reports.
You perform an initial load of the data from a Microsoft Excel source as shown in the following exhibit.
You plan to create several visuals from the data, including a visual that shows revenue split by year and product.
You need to transform the data to ensure that you can build the visuals. The solution must ensure that the columns are named appropriately for the data that they contain.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION 79
You are creating a Microsoft Power Bl model that has two tables named CityData and Sales. CityData contains only the data shown in the following table.
Sales contains only the data shown in the following table.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Text Description automatically generated
Box 1: Yes
The Related function returns a related value from another table.
The RELATED function requires that a relationship exists between the current table and the table with related information. You specify the column that contains the data that you want, and the function follows an existing many-to-one relationship to fetch the value from the specified column in the related table. If a relationship does not exist, you must create a relationship.
Box 2: Yes
Box 3: No
TX only occurs in the Sales table, but not in the CityData table.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dax/related-function-dax
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dax/calculate-function-dax
NEW QUESTION 80
You have five sales regions. Each region is assigned a single salesperson.
You have an imported dataset that has a dynamic row-level security (RLS) role named Sales. The Sales role filters sales transaction data by salesperson.
Salespeople must see only the data from their region.
You publish the dataset to powerbi.com, set RLS role membership, and distribute the dataset and related reports to the salespeople.
A salesperson reports that she believes she should see more data.
You need to verify what data the salesperson currently sees.
What should you do?
- A. Use the Test as role option to view data as the Sales role.
- B. Use the Test as role option to view data as the salesperson's user account.
- C. Instruct the salesperson to open the report in Microsoft Power Bl Desktop.
- D. Filter the data in the reports to match the intended logic in the filter on the sales transaction table.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 81
You need to calculate the last day of the month in the balance sheet data to ensure that you can relate the balance sheet data to the Date table. Which type of calculation and which formula should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Box 1: A DAX Calculated measure
Box 2: Date.EndofQuarter(#date([Year],[Mont],1))
ENDOFQUARTER returns the last date of the quarter in the current context for the specified column of dates.
The following sample formula creates a measure that returns the end of the quarter, for the current context.
= ENDOFQUARTER(DateTime[DateKey])
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dax/endofquarter-function-dax
NEW QUESTION 82
You have a folder of monthly transaction extracts.
You plan to create a report to analyze the transaction data.
You receive the following email message: "Hi. I've put 24 files of monthly transaction data onto the shared drive. File Transactions201901.csv through Transactions201912.csv have the latest set of columns, but files Transactions201801.csv to Transactions201812.csv have an older layout without the extra fields needed for analysis. Each file contains 10 to 50 transactions." You get data from the folder and select Combine & Load. The Combine Files dialog box is shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit tab.)
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION 83
You have a data model that contains many complex DAX expressions. The expressions contain frequent references to the RELATED and RELATEDTABLE functions.
You need to recommend a solution to minimize the use of the RELATED and RELATEDTABLE functions.
What should you recommend?
- A. Hide unused columns in the model.
- B. Transpose.
- C. Split the model into multiple models.
- D. Merge tables by using Power Query.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Combining data means connecting to two or more data sources, shaping them as needed, then consolidating them into a useful query.
When you have one or more columns that you'd like to add to another query, you merge the queries.
Note: The RELATEDTABLE function is a shortcut for CALCULATETABLE function with no logical expression.
CALCULATETABLE evaluates a table expression in a modified filter context and returns A table of values.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/connect-data/desktop-shape-and-combine-data
NEW QUESTION 84
You need to calculate the last day of the month in the balance sheet data to ensure that you can relate the balance sheet data to the Date table. Which type of calculation and which formula should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
A DAX calculated column
Data.EndOfMonth(#data([Year), [Month], 1))
NEW QUESTION 85
You are modeling data in table named SalesDetail by using Microsoft Power Bl.
You need to provide end users with access to the summary statistics about the SalesDetail dat a. The users require insights on the completeness of the data and the value distributions.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 - Create a blank query as a data source.
2 - Specify the following query, then close and apply.-......
3 - Create a visual for the query table.
NEW QUESTION 86
You are creating a quick measure as shown in the following exhibit.
You need to create a monthly rolling average measure for Sales over time-How should you configure the quick measure calculation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Box 1: Total Sales
We select the field Total Sales
Box 2: Date
Select a date field.
Box 3: Month
Monthly periods.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/transform-model/desktop-quick-measures
NEW QUESTION 87
You have a query that returns the data shown in the following exhibit.
You need to configure the query to display the data as shown in the following exhibit.
Which step should you use in the query?
- A. = Table.SplitColumn(Source, "classes". Splitter.SplitTextByDelimiterf",", QuoteStyle.None),
{"classes.1"}) - B. =Table.ExpandListColum(Table.TransformColunins(Source, {{"classes".
Splitter.SplitTextByDelimiter('','', QuoteStyle.None), let itemType - (type nullable text) meta
[Serialized.Text = true] in type {itemType}}}), "classes") - C. = Table.Unpivot(Source, {"classes"}, "Attribute", "Value")
- D. = Table.SplitColumn(Source, "classes". Splitter.SplitTextByPositions({10}), {"classes.1"})
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Power Query Unpivot columns: You might want to unpivot data, sometimes called flattening the data, to put it in a matrix format so that all similar values are in one column. This is necessary, for example, to create a chart or a report.
Chart Description automatically generated
Note:
Syntax: Table.Unpivot(table as table, pivotColumns as list, attributeColumn as text, valueColumn as text) as table Table.Unpivot translates a set of columns in a table into attribute-value pairs, combined with the rest of the values in each row.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-query/unpivot-column
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powerquery-m/table-unpivot
NEW QUESTION 88
You have two tables named Customers and Invoice in a Power BI model. The Customers table contains the following fields:
* CustomerID
* Customer City
* Customer State
* Customer Name
* Customer Address 1
* Customer Address 2
* Customer Postal Code
The Invoice table contains the following fields:
* Order ID
* Invoice ID
* Invoice Date
* Customer ID
* Total Amount
* Total Item Count
The Customers table is related to the Invoice table through the Customer ID columns. A customer can have many invoices within one month.
The Power BI model must provide the following information:
* The number of customers invoiced in each state last month
* The average invoice amount per customer in each postal code
You need to define the relationship from the Customers table to the Invoice table. The solution must optimize query performance.
What should you configure? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Box 1: One-to-many
A customer can have many invoices within one month.
Box 2: Single
For One-to-many relationships, the cross filter direction is always from the "one" side, and optionally from the
"many" side (bi-directional). For
Single cross filter direction means "single direction", and Both means "both directions". A relationship that filters in both directions is commonly described as bi-directional.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/transform-model/desktop-relationships-understand
NEW QUESTION 89
You need to grant access to the business unit analysts.
What should you configure? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://www.nickyvv.com/2019/08/the-new-power-bi-workspace-viewer-role-explained.html
NEW QUESTION 90
You are creating an analytics report that will consume data from the tables shown in the following table.
There is a relationship between the tables.
There are no reporting requirements on employeejd and employee_photo.
You need to optimize the data model
What should you configure for employeejd and employee.photo? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION 91
You have a report that contains four pages. Each page contains slicers for the same four fields. Users report that when they select values on a slicer on one page, the visuals are not updated on all the pages. You need to recommend a solution to ensure that users can select a value once to filter the results on all the pages. What are two possible recommendations to achieve this goal? Each correct answer presents a complete solution. NOTE:
Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. Replace the slicers with report-level filters.
- B. Sync the slicers across the pages.
- C. Create a bookmark for each slicer value.
- D. Replace the slicers with page-level filters.
- E. Replace the slicers with visual-level filters.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
Add a report-level filter to filter an entire report.
The visuals on the active page, and on all pages in the report, change to reflect the new filter.
You can sync a slicer and use it on any or all pages in a report.
1. On the Power BI Desktop View menu, select Sync slicers.
The Sync slicers pane appears between the Filters and Visualizations panes.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/create-reports/power-bi-report-add-filter
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/visuals/power-bi-visualization-slicers
NEW QUESTION 92
Your company has affiliates who help the company acquire customers.
You build a report for the affiliate managers at the company to assist them in understanding affiliate performance.
The managers request a visual showing the total sales value of the latest 50 transactions for each affiliate. You have a data model that contains the following tables.
You need to develop a measure to support the visual.
How should you complete the DAX expression? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Box 1: CALCULATE
Start with CALCULATE and use a SUMX.
CALCULATE evaluates an expression in a modified filter context.
Box 2: SUM
Box 3: TOPN
TOPN returns the top N rows of the specified table.
Box 4: [TransactionDate]
TOPN Syntax: TOPN(<n_value>, <table>, <orderBy_expression>, [<order>[, <orderBy_expression>,
[<order>]]...])
The orderBy_expression: Any DAX expression where the result value is used to sort the table and it is evaluated for each row of table.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dax/topn-function-dax
NEW QUESTION 93
You build a report about warehouse inventory data. The dataset has more than 10 million product records from
200 warehouses worldwide. You have a table named Products that contains the columns shown in the following table.
Warehouse managers report that it is difficult to use the report because the report uses only the product name in tables and visuals. The product name is contained within the ProductDescription column and is always the fourth value.
You need to modify the report to support the warehouse managers requirement to explore inventory levels at different levels of the product hierarchy. The solution must minimize the model size.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION 94
You are creating a Microsoft Power BI data model that has the tables shown in the following table.
The Products table is related to the ProductCategory table through the ProductCategoryID column.
You need to ensure that you can analyze sales by product category.
How should you configure the relationships from Products to ProductCategory? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Box 1: One-to-many
Box 2: Both
For One-to-many relationships, the cross filter direction is always from the "one" side, and optionally from the
"many" side (bi-directional).
Note:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/transform-model/desktop-relationships-understand
NEW QUESTION 95
You are creating a column chart visualization.
You configure groups as shown in the Groups exhibit. {Click the Groups tab.)
The visualization appears as shown in the Chart exhibit. (Click the Chart tab.)
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION 96
Case Study 2 - Contoso Ltd
Overview
Existing Environment
Contoso, Ltd. is a manufacturing company that produces outdoor equipment Contoso has quarterly board meetings for which financial analysts manually prepare Microsoft Excel reports, including profit and loss statements for each of the company's four business units, a company balance sheet, and net income projections for the next quarter.
Data and Sources
Data for the reports comes from three sources. Detailed revenue, cost and expense data comes from an Azure SQL database. Summary balance sheet data comes from Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central. The balance sheet data is not related to the profit and loss results, other than they both relate to dates.
Monthly revenue and expense projections for the next quarter come from a Microsoft SharePoint Online list. Quarterly projections relate to the profit and loss results by using the following shared dimensions: date, business unit, department, and product category.
Net Income Projection Data
Net income projection data is stored in a SharePoint Online list named Projections in the format shown in the following table.
Revenue projections are set at the monthly level and summed to show projections for the quarter.
Balance Sheet Data
The balance sheet data is imported with final balances for each account per month in the format shown in the following table.
There is always a row for each account for each month in the balance sheet data.
Dynamics 365 Business Central Data
Business Central contains a product catalog that shows how products roll up to product categories, which roll up to business units. Revenue data is provided at the date and product level. Expense data is provided at the date and department level.
Business Issues
Historically, it has taken two analysts a week to prepare the reports for the quarterly board meetings. Also, there is usually at least one issue each quarter where a value in a report is wrong because of a bad cell reference in an Excel formula. On occasion, there are conflicting results in the reports because the products and departments that roll up to each business unit are not defined consistently.
Planned Changes
Contoso plans to automate and standardize the quarterly reporting process by using Microsoft Power Bl. The company wants to how long it takes to populate reports to less than two days. The company wants to create common logic for business units, products, and departments to be used across all reports, including, but not limited, to the quarterly reporting for the board.
Technical Requirements
Contoso wants the reports and datasets refreshed with minimal manual effort The company wants to provide a single package of reports to the board that contains custom navigation and links to supplementary information.
Maintenance, including manually updating data and access, must be minimized as much as possible.
Security Requirements
The reports must be made available to the board from powerbi.com. A mail-enabled security group will be used to share information with the board.
The analysts responsible for each business unit must see all the data the board sees, except the profit and loss data, which must be restricted to only their business unit's data. The analysts must be able to build new reports from the dataset that contains the profit and loss data, but any reports that the analysts build must not be included in the quarterly reports for the board. The analysts must not be able to share the quarterly reports with anyone.
Report Requirements
You plan to relate the balance sheet to a standard date table in Power Bl in a many-to-one relationship based on the last day of the month. At least one of the balance sheet reports in the quarterly reporting package must show the ending balances for the quarter, as well as for the previous quarter.
Projections must contain a column named RevenueProjection that contains the revenue projection amounts. A relationship must be created from Projections to a table named Date that contains the columns shown in the following table.
The relationships between products and departments to business units must be consistent across all reports.
The board must be able to get the following information from the quarterly reports:
- Revenue trends over time
- Ending balances for each account
- A comparison of expenses versus projections by quarter
- Changes in long-term liabilities from the previous quarter
- A comparison of quarterly revenue versus the same quarter during the
prior year
Hotspot Question
You need to calculate the last day of the month in the balance sheet data to ensure that you can relate the balance sheet data to the Date table.
Which type of calculation and which formula should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Box 1: A DAX Calculated measure
Box 2: Date.EndofQuarter(#date([Year],[Mont],1))
ENDOFQUARTER returns the last date of the quarter in the current context for the specified column of dates.
The following sample formula creates a measure that returns the end of the quarter, for the current context.
= ENDOFQUARTER(DateTime[DateKey])
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dax/endofquarter-function-dax
NEW QUESTION 97
You are creating a column chart visualization.
You configure groups as shown in the Groups exhibit. {Click the Groups tab.)
The visualization appears as shown in the Chart exhibit. (Click the Chart tab.)
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION 98
Drag and Drop Question
You have a Microsoft Power Bl workspace.
You need to grant the user capabilities shown in the following table.
The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
Which user role should you assign to each user? To answer, drag the appropriate roles to the correct users. Each role may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Box 1: Member
Incorrect Answers:
Contributors can update the app metadata but not publish a new app or change who has permission to the app.
Box 2: Contributor
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/collaborate-share/service-new-workspaces
NEW QUESTION 99
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this scenario, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have several reports and dashboards in a workspace.
You need to grant all organizational users read access to a dashboard and several reports.
Solution: You assign all the users the Viewer role to the workspace.
Does this meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Viewer role gives a read-only experience to its users. They can view dashboards, reports, or workbooks in the workspace, but can't browse the datasets or dataflows. Use the Viewer role wherever you would previously use a classic workspace set to "Members can only view Power BI content".
NEW QUESTION 100
You have the tables shown in the following table.
The Impressions table contains approximately 30 million records per month.
You need to create an ad analytics system to meet the following requirements:
* Present ad impression counts for the day, campaign, and Site_name. The analytics for the last year are required.
* Minimize the data model size.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. Create one-to-many relationships between the tables.
- B. Group the impressions by Ad_id, Site_name, and Impression_date.
Aggregate by using the CountRowsfunction. - C. Create a calculated table that contains Ad_id, Site_name, and Impression_date.
- D. Create a calculated measure that aggregates by using the COUNTROWS function.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION 101
You are configuring a Microsoft Power Bl data model to enable users to ask natural language questions by using Q&A.
You have a table named Customer that has the following measure.
Customer Count = DISTINCTCOUNT(Customer[CustomerID])
Users frequently refer to customers as subscribers.
You need to ensure that the users can get a useful result for "subscriber count" by using Q&A.
The solution must minimize the size of the model.
What should you do?
- A. Add a description of "Subscriber" to the Customer table.
- B. Add a description of "subscriber count" to the Customer Count measure.
- C. Set Summarize By to None for the CustomerlD column.
- D. Add a synonym of "subscriber" to the Customer table.
Answer: D
Explanation:
You can add synonyms to tables and columns.
Note: This step applies specifically to Q&A (and not to Power BI reports in general). Users often have a variety of terms they use to refer to the same thing, such as total sales, net sales, total net sales. You can add these synonyms to tables and columns in the Power BI model.
This step applies specifically to Q&A (and not to Power BI reports in general). Users often have a variety of terms they use to refer to the same thing, such as total sales, net sales, total net sales.
You can add these synonyms to tables and columns in the Power BI model.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/natural-language/q-and-a-best-practices
NEW QUESTION 102
......
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